Is It Easy to Install a Water Softener

August 06, 2022 Post a Comment

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Ground water that has excessive minerals in it is called hard water. Hard water doesn't dissolve soap and detergent very well and leaves behind scales, which stain toilets and sinks. Installing a water softener will reduce the amount of minerals, and provide your house with soft water.

Steps Download Article

1

Read all the directions that came with your water softener before you began the installation.
2

Shut off the water to the house and turn off the power to the hot water heater. ^[1]

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3

Turn on all the faucets and outside hoses to drain your water lines before you put in a water softener. ^[2]
4

Position your water conditioner in a dry, safe area that is level. Most water softeners have 2 tanks, and you need to set them next to each other.
5

Measure the length between the cold water line and the bypass ports on the water softener tank with a measuring tape. Cut a piece of copper tubing that length, and solder fittings on the ends. Water conditioner installation includes some soldering work.^[3]
6

Follow the manufacturer's direction to install the discharge tube on the water softener head.
7

Run the overflow tube that's attached to the side of the water conditioner tank and the discharge tube to a drain. With water softener installation, you must provide drainage.^[4]
8

Put the bypass valve on to the water conditioner's head valve. Adjust the screws on the stainless steel clamps with a screwdriver to seat the valve. When you install a water softener, be sure to have all your tools ready.
9

Connect the copper tubing that delivers water to the bypass valve. Use a wrench to tighten the supply tube nuts. When you put in a water softener, don't wrench the nuts too tight.
10
Attach the copper tubing from the water conditioner to the water lines.
- Scrub the fittings and the pipes with steel wool. When installing a water conditioner, you'll need to solder the fitting to the pipes.
- Solder the fittings together by applying flux and melting it with a propane torch.
11

Turn your electric heater and the water to the house back on.
12

Plug the control valve in and put about 4 gallons (15.142 liters) of water into the brine tank. Water softener installation includes setting up the brine tank, and you'll need to add 40 lbs. (18.144 kg) of potassium chloride salt or sodium chloride to the unit.^[5]
13

Put your conditioner into the backwash stage and set the bypass valve to the service position. To put in a water softener, open the water supply valve to the 1/4 position to let oxygen run from the drain line.
14

Turn the water supply valve completely on when a steady stream of water appears at the drain.
15

Let the conditioner run through the complete backwash cycle when installing a water softener.
16

Test the system for leaks. If any water is escaping, check your soldering and the nuts. Re-solder or tighten nuts to repair any leaks.

Add New Question

Question

How can I drain softener without going through the septic tank?

Your septic tank takes all the drain water. Why do you not want it going to the septic tank?
Question

Does the water softener need to be close to the water heater?

No, but usually they are close anyways since the appliances are normally in a closet where all these things are installed. Otherwise, it would not change operation to have it elsewhere.
Question

What if I don't have a drain? Are there any other options?

WECO Sales Team

Community Answer

Collected calcium, iron and magnesium ions (hardness ions) in the bed need to be flushed out. This is done by sending water at a high flow rate though the bed in reverse direction of normal water flow. So to answer your question, all water softeners must have a drain that backwashes the softener bed periodically. If you just need particulate contaminants removed from water, you can go with a big blue cartridge filter instead of a softener and avoid the need for a drain.
Question

Can I use my water heater as a supply line?

Best not to; it should go through softener first to prevent calcification and degradation of heater.
Question

How often does the water softener cycle?

That depends on the hardness of your water and the rated capacity of your softener.
Question

What is water softener backwash?

Backwash usually refers to the cleaning cycle of the water softener. This is when the water is being circulated in the reverse to clean out any debris.
Question

Can I put water softener right into my well (salt type softener)?

No! The water is softened by running through the resin bed of the water softener tank. The brine tank, which the salts are added to, is used to regenerate the ion exchange resin bed. The salt is not added to the water to soften it.
Question

Can I put salt water softener directly into my well?

NO! The salt is to reclaim the resin beads inside of the softener tank. The salt breaks the calcium chloride (the stuff in the well water) from the plastic resin beads inside of the tank.
Question

If I put a water softener outside next to your house, do I need to enclose it in a cabinet, or can it be exposed to the elements?

You should put the softener inside the house because in the cold weather the water will freeze.
Question

How do I set the timer to work during the night on my water softener?

Most softeners regen at 2:00 AM on the days they regen. You just need to make sure the clock is set correctly so that the softener knows when 2:00 AM is. See your owners manual for the time it regens.